
Mastering is the last creative process that
brings a musical project to its final sonic dimension. Mastering
takes care of the final assembly of an album, ensuring that
a collection of songs will flow from start to finish, in
the desired order and with the right amount of space in between
songs. Making an album is an investment and mastering brings
forward the best in the mixes; expect mastering to enhance
the sound, add more depth and make the songs shine. The better
the songs sound, the more records will be sold.
The list of the most important issues in mastering:
- noise, glitches and hiss removal, dehumming (cause
by the 50/60 Hz of the power supplies), declicking and
decrackling for remastering from vinyl
- clean up the beginning and the end of each song and smooth
out or create fades through editing, dynamic or harmonic
enhancement of the song or just make up for inconsistencies
through EQ and compression
- Optimize average and peak volume levels for proper loudness
- add warmth and depth to your mixes
- correct stereo imagine if needed
- place songs in proper order and adjust the gaps between
them
- create a sonic signature for all tracks
- sample and bit rate conversion
- adjust the song levels and make them match so the
listener won’t have to turn the volume up and
down between songs
- place everything into the format required by the CD manufacturer-
the master CD.
LISTEN
TO A SAMPLE
Mixed and Mastered
"EXIT"
A good final mix speaks for itself, but is definitely not
enough anymore. The competition in the music business is
tough and you shouldn’t make any compromise when it
comes to the quality of your song. Even a demo for promotion
that has three songs needs mastering. There is always a tendency
to save money, but in this case it can be too costly and
compromise your chances. A/R people, agents and producers
who are doing the screening of hundreds of tapes are getting
tired too and you don’t want them to concentrate to
hear your music instead of listening to it; they simply won’t
do it. So, unless your demo is for promotion in clubs, we
advise you to go for mastering and have that in mind when
you plan your budget.

Many projects are done on small home-recording studios,
where the monitoring system and the room are less than accurate.
I definitely recommend having the mastering of these projects
done somewhere else, with an experienced engineer familiar
with different styles of music, working in an acoustically
treated room with a flat monitoring system, with high bandwidth.
It is important to be able to hear the low frequencies, down
to 20Hz, to detect everything, from rumbles, pops to microphone
vibrations. Most of the mixes are done on nearfield monitors
(there are so many in the market), and only a few of them
are really up to the task.
The mp3 files are very popular; their problem is the inherent
sonic compromise and loss in audio quality. More and more
acts are paying attention now to the quality of mp3 and understand
that these files can be improved sonically through mastering
the same way the regular songs are mastered. Mp3’s
are a fantastic marketing tool: you don’t want to compromise
the sales because others have better sounding mp3’s.
There
are some things you should know about mastering. Mastering
will clean a mix, but there are flaws that can not be removed.
There are things you didn't notice in the mix, but you'll
notice them at mastering: most of them can be corrected.
The mixes can be made brighter or heavier, the stereo width
can be changed and the mix can be made to sound tighter
and together. If a mix needs to be redone, it should be
redone; no mastering can take care of that. It is
recommended to send a preliminary mix to the mastering
studio and ask the mastering engineer opinion; he can point
to some problems that can be fixed in the mix. |